Istanbul Technical University
Faculty of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
Ata Nutku Ship Model Testing Laboratory


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Ata Nutku Ship Model Testing Laboratory

The complex covers 934 m2 of floor area and contains a ship model towing tank with the dimensions of 160 m x 6 m x 3.4 m with a flap-type wavemaker. There is also a smaller towing tank with the dimensions of 40 m x 2 m x 1 m, a circulating water channel, a cavitation tunnel, and a stability tank. There are various workshops within the laboratory for building ship models up to 4.5 m long, of either wax or wood using milling machine or cold moulding techniques.

The activities of the laboratory are focused on ship resistance and propulsion, offshore technology, ship design and transportation. The main goals include the development of theoretical, computational and experimental methods and design tools to be used in ship design and ocean engineering applications. The laboratory provides consultancy services in maritime technology according to contract rules of ITU. All contract work is confidential.

Ata Nutku Ship Model Testing Laboratory has a number of experimental facilities for carrying out research and development in marine technology, which includes:
· Large Towing Tank
· Small Towing Tank
· Cavitation Tunnel
· Circulating Water Channel
· Stability Tank
· Other Facilities
· Computational Facilities

Large Towing Tank
The large towing tank is equipped with a numerically controlled carriage, resistance, propulsion and open-water propeller dynamometers and a wavemaker. Speeds of up to 6 m/s can be achieved. The main dimensions of the tank are as follows:
Length L= 160 m, Breadth B= 6 m, Depth D= 3.4 m

Ship models up to 4.5 m long are utilized which enables economic and reliable model tests to be conducted for the majority of current ship forms. Self-propulsion and wake field measurements are performed to derive wake quality and propulsion factors as well as standard resistance tests and open-water propeller tests. High-speed craft tests are also performed. The wave generator can be utilized to measure motions of ship models and motions of offshore platforms in regular or irregular waves.

Small Towing Tank
The small towing tank with its dynamometer and electronic speedometer was completely designed at the university and manufactured in Turkey. In this steel tank, models up to 1.8 m long have been tested at speeds up to 2 m/s. The small tank system utilized a falling weight dynamometer operating directly with a wire towing arrangement or a towing carriage moving on the rails. It has the facility to carry out ship resistance and special types of hydrofoil sections tests. While the large tank is exclusively used for the shipbuilding industry projects and research purposes, the small tank is utilized for the academic studies and students training in the faculty. The small tank has a semi-circular cross section and its main dimensions are given as follows:
Length: L= 40 m, Breadth: B= 2 m, Depth: D= 1 m

Cavitation Tunnel
The cavitation tunnel was designed and manufactured by Kempf-Remmers of Germany. Partially or totally cavitating model propellers, hydrofoil sections, wings can be tested for cavitation both in free stream and in a simulated ship stern wake. All types of profiles can be tested in this tunnel. Maximum propeller size is 20 cm. in diameter. The dimensions of large section are 63 x 35 cm.

Circulating Water Channel
The circulating water channel is largely used for flow observations and specialist tests in steady forward motion under the atmospheric pressure. The test section of the channel is 1.5 m x 0.75 m and maximum speed is 2 m/s. The channel is equipped with a mechanical resistance dynamometer and pitot tubes for velocity measurements. Flow visualization tests are also frequently performed using wool-tufts and dye injection.

Stability Tank
Stability dynamometers and orbital wheel equipment are utilized for investigating stability requirements of various designs.

Other Facilities
The offshore structure and ship models of up to 4.5 m can be constructed from either wood or wax using semi-automated milling machine located in the workshop.

Experimental Equipment;
1. 6 component dynamometer
2. Propeller dynamometer for cavitation tunnel
3. Kempf rings for wake measurement
4. Wake rake (pitot rake)
5. Trim-Sinkage measurement (2xLVDT)
6. Propeller dynamometer (self-propulsion)
7. Prandtl tube for cavitation tunnel for speed measurement
8. Open-water propeller dynamometer
9. One component resistance dynamometer
10. Three component dynamometer (Resistance - heave - pitch)
11. Atwood dynamometer (one for large tank and one for circulating water channel)
12. Wave maker (Flap Type)
13. Wave probes and amplifiers
14. 10 channel strain-gauge bridge balance-amplifier
15. Conductivity meter
16. 4 channel LVDT
17. Pressure transducers
18. A/D Data converters (Computerized data acquisition system)
19. Sailing yacht force measurement dynamometer







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I.T.U. Faculty of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering